"اضطر" meaning in Hijazi Arabic

See اضطر in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /adˤ.tˤarr/, [atˤˈtˤar]
Etymology: From Arabic اِضْطَرَّ (iḍṭarra). Etymology templates: {{inh|acw|ar|اِضْطَرَّ}} Arabic اِضْطَرَّ (iḍṭarra) Head templates: {{acw-verb|VIII|np=يِضْطَر|nptr=yiḍṭarr|tr=aḍṭarr}} اضطر • (aḍṭarr) VIII (non-past يِضْطَر (yiḍṭarr)) Inflection templates: {{acw-conj|imperative-2nd-p=اضطرّوا|imperative-2nd-ptr=aḍṭarru|imperative-2nd-sf=اضطرّي|imperative-2nd-sftr=aḍṭarri|imperative-2nd-sm=اضطرّ|imperative-2nd-smtr=aḍṭarr|non-past-1st-p=نضطرّ|non-past-1st-ptr=niḍṭarr|non-past-1st-s=أضطرّ|non-past-1st-str=ʔaḍṭarr|non-past-2nd-p=تضطرّوا|non-past-2nd-ptr=tiḍṭarru|non-past-2nd-sf=تضطرّي|non-past-2nd-sftr=tiḍṭarri|non-past-2nd-sm=تضطرّ|non-past-2nd-smtr=tiḍṭarr|non-past-3rd-p=يضطرّوا|non-past-3rd-ptr=yiḍṭarru|non-past-3rd-sf=تضطرّ|non-past-3rd-sftr=tiḍṭarr|non-past-3rd-sm=يضطرّ|non-past-3rd-smtr=yiḍṭarr|past-1st-p=اضطرّينا|past-1st-ptr=iḍṭarrēna|past-1st-s=اضطرّيت|past-1st-str=iḍṭarrēt|past-2nd-p=اضطرّيتوا|past-2nd-ptr=iḍṭarrētu|past-2nd-sf=اضطرّيتي|past-2nd-sftr=iḍṭarrēti|past-2nd-sm=اضطرّيت|past-2nd-smtr=iḍṭarrēt|past-3rd-p=اضطرّوا|past-3rd-ptr=iḍṭarru|past-3rd-sf=اضطرّت|past-3rd-sftr=iḍṭarrat|past-3rd-sm=اضطرّ|past-3rd-smtr=iḍṭarr}} Forms: aḍṭarr [romanization], يِضْطَر [non-past], no-table-tags [table-tags], اضطرّيت [first-person, masculine, past, singular], اضطرّيت [masculine, past, second-person, singular], اضطرّ [masculine, past, singular, third-person], اضطرّينا [first-person, masculine, past, plural], اضطرّيتوا [masculine, past, plural, second-person], اضطرّوا [masculine, past, plural, third-person], اضطرّيت [feminine, first-person, past, singular], اضطرّيتي [feminine, past, second-person, singular], اضطرّت [feminine, past, singular, third-person], اضطرّينا [feminine, first-person, past, plural], اضطرّيتوا [feminine, past, plural, second-person], اضطرّوا [feminine, past, plural, third-person], أضطرّ [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], تضطرّ [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يضطرّ [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], نضطرّ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], تضطرّوا [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يضطرّوا [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أضطرّ [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], تضطرّي [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], تضطرّ [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], نضطرّ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], تضطرّوا [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], يضطرّوا [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], اضطرّ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], اضطرّوا [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], اضطرّي [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], اضطرّوا [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to have to, to be obligated Related terms: لازم (lāzim) (english: must, have to)
    Sense id: en-اضطر-acw-verb-mOw5orx6 Categories (other): Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "اِضْطَرَّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic اِضْطَرَّ (iḍṭarra)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic اِضْطَرَّ (iḍṭarra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aḍṭarr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يِضْطَر",
      "roman": "yiḍṭarr",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acw-conj/VIII-gemm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اضطرّيت",
      "roman": "iḍṭarrēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اضطرّيت",
      "roman": "iḍṭarrēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اضطرّ",
      "roman": "iḍṭarr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اضطرّينا",
      "roman": "iḍṭarrēna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اضطرّيتوا",
      "roman": "iḍṭarrētu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اضطرّوا",
      "roman": "iḍṭarru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اضطرّيت",
      "roman": "iḍṭarrēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اضطرّيتي",
      "roman": "iḍṭarrēti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اضطرّت",
      "roman": "iḍṭarrat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اضطرّينا",
      "roman": "iḍṭarrēna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اضطرّيتوا",
      "roman": "iḍṭarrētu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اضطرّوا",
      "roman": "iḍṭarru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أضطرّ",
      "roman": "ʔaḍṭarr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تضطرّ",
      "roman": "tiḍṭarr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يضطرّ",
      "roman": "yiḍṭarr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نضطرّ",
      "roman": "niḍṭarr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تضطرّوا",
      "roman": "tiḍṭarru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يضطرّوا",
      "roman": "yiḍṭarru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أضطرّ",
      "roman": "ʔaḍṭarr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تضطرّي",
      "roman": "tiḍṭarri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تضطرّ",
      "roman": "tiḍṭarr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نضطرّ",
      "roman": "niḍṭarr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تضطرّوا",
      "roman": "tiḍṭarru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يضطرّوا",
      "roman": "yiḍṭarru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اضطرّ",
      "roman": "aḍṭarr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اضطرّوا",
      "roman": "aḍṭarru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اضطرّي",
      "roman": "aḍṭarri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اضطرّوا",
      "roman": "aḍṭarru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VIII",
        "np": "يِضْطَر",
        "nptr": "yiḍṭarr",
        "tr": "aḍṭarr"
      },
      "expansion": "اضطر • (aḍṭarr) VIII (non-past يِضْطَر (yiḍṭarr))",
      "name": "acw-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "imperative-2nd-p": "اضطرّوا",
        "imperative-2nd-ptr": "aḍṭarru",
        "imperative-2nd-sf": "اضطرّي",
        "imperative-2nd-sftr": "aḍṭarri",
        "imperative-2nd-sm": "اضطرّ",
        "imperative-2nd-smtr": "aḍṭarr",
        "non-past-1st-p": "نضطرّ",
        "non-past-1st-ptr": "niḍṭarr",
        "non-past-1st-s": "أضطرّ",
        "non-past-1st-str": "ʔaḍṭarr",
        "non-past-2nd-p": "تضطرّوا",
        "non-past-2nd-ptr": "tiḍṭarru",
        "non-past-2nd-sf": "تضطرّي",
        "non-past-2nd-sftr": "tiḍṭarri",
        "non-past-2nd-sm": "تضطرّ",
        "non-past-2nd-smtr": "tiḍṭarr",
        "non-past-3rd-p": "يضطرّوا",
        "non-past-3rd-ptr": "yiḍṭarru",
        "non-past-3rd-sf": "تضطرّ",
        "non-past-3rd-sftr": "tiḍṭarr",
        "non-past-3rd-sm": "يضطرّ",
        "non-past-3rd-smtr": "yiḍṭarr",
        "past-1st-p": "اضطرّينا",
        "past-1st-ptr": "iḍṭarrēna",
        "past-1st-s": "اضطرّيت",
        "past-1st-str": "iḍṭarrēt",
        "past-2nd-p": "اضطرّيتوا",
        "past-2nd-ptr": "iḍṭarrētu",
        "past-2nd-sf": "اضطرّيتي",
        "past-2nd-sftr": "iḍṭarrēti",
        "past-2nd-sm": "اضطرّيت",
        "past-2nd-smtr": "iḍṭarrēt",
        "past-3rd-p": "اضطرّوا",
        "past-3rd-ptr": "iḍṭarru",
        "past-3rd-sf": "اضطرّت",
        "past-3rd-sftr": "iḍṭarrat",
        "past-3rd-sm": "اضطرّ",
        "past-3rd-smtr": "iḍṭarr"
      },
      "name": "acw-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
  "lang_code": "acw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have to, to be obligated"
      ],
      "id": "en-اضطر-acw-verb-mOw5orx6",
      "links": [
        [
          "have to",
          "have to"
        ],
        [
          "obligated",
          "obligated"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "must, have to",
          "roman": "lāzim",
          "word": "لازم"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/adˤ.tˤarr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[atˤˈtˤar]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "اضطر"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "اِضْطَرَّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic اِضْطَرَّ (iḍṭarra)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic اِضْطَرَّ (iḍṭarra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aḍṭarr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يِضْطَر",
      "roman": "yiḍṭarr",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acw-conj/VIII-gemm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اضطرّيت",
      "roman": "iḍṭarrēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اضطرّيت",
      "roman": "iḍṭarrēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اضطرّ",
      "roman": "iḍṭarr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اضطرّينا",
      "roman": "iḍṭarrēna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اضطرّيتوا",
      "roman": "iḍṭarrētu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اضطرّوا",
      "roman": "iḍṭarru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اضطرّيت",
      "roman": "iḍṭarrēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اضطرّيتي",
      "roman": "iḍṭarrēti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اضطرّت",
      "roman": "iḍṭarrat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اضطرّينا",
      "roman": "iḍṭarrēna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اضطرّيتوا",
      "roman": "iḍṭarrētu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اضطرّوا",
      "roman": "iḍṭarru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أضطرّ",
      "roman": "ʔaḍṭarr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تضطرّ",
      "roman": "tiḍṭarr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يضطرّ",
      "roman": "yiḍṭarr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نضطرّ",
      "roman": "niḍṭarr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تضطرّوا",
      "roman": "tiḍṭarru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يضطرّوا",
      "roman": "yiḍṭarru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أضطرّ",
      "roman": "ʔaḍṭarr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تضطرّي",
      "roman": "tiḍṭarri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تضطرّ",
      "roman": "tiḍṭarr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نضطرّ",
      "roman": "niḍṭarr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تضطرّوا",
      "roman": "tiḍṭarru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يضطرّوا",
      "roman": "yiḍṭarru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اضطرّ",
      "roman": "aḍṭarr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اضطرّوا",
      "roman": "aḍṭarru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اضطرّي",
      "roman": "aḍṭarri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اضطرّوا",
      "roman": "aḍṭarru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VIII",
        "np": "يِضْطَر",
        "nptr": "yiḍṭarr",
        "tr": "aḍṭarr"
      },
      "expansion": "اضطر • (aḍṭarr) VIII (non-past يِضْطَر (yiḍṭarr))",
      "name": "acw-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "imperative-2nd-p": "اضطرّوا",
        "imperative-2nd-ptr": "aḍṭarru",
        "imperative-2nd-sf": "اضطرّي",
        "imperative-2nd-sftr": "aḍṭarri",
        "imperative-2nd-sm": "اضطرّ",
        "imperative-2nd-smtr": "aḍṭarr",
        "non-past-1st-p": "نضطرّ",
        "non-past-1st-ptr": "niḍṭarr",
        "non-past-1st-s": "أضطرّ",
        "non-past-1st-str": "ʔaḍṭarr",
        "non-past-2nd-p": "تضطرّوا",
        "non-past-2nd-ptr": "tiḍṭarru",
        "non-past-2nd-sf": "تضطرّي",
        "non-past-2nd-sftr": "tiḍṭarri",
        "non-past-2nd-sm": "تضطرّ",
        "non-past-2nd-smtr": "tiḍṭarr",
        "non-past-3rd-p": "يضطرّوا",
        "non-past-3rd-ptr": "yiḍṭarru",
        "non-past-3rd-sf": "تضطرّ",
        "non-past-3rd-sftr": "tiḍṭarr",
        "non-past-3rd-sm": "يضطرّ",
        "non-past-3rd-smtr": "yiḍṭarr",
        "past-1st-p": "اضطرّينا",
        "past-1st-ptr": "iḍṭarrēna",
        "past-1st-s": "اضطرّيت",
        "past-1st-str": "iḍṭarrēt",
        "past-2nd-p": "اضطرّيتوا",
        "past-2nd-ptr": "iḍṭarrētu",
        "past-2nd-sf": "اضطرّيتي",
        "past-2nd-sftr": "iḍṭarrēti",
        "past-2nd-sm": "اضطرّيت",
        "past-2nd-smtr": "iḍṭarrēt",
        "past-3rd-p": "اضطرّوا",
        "past-3rd-ptr": "iḍṭarru",
        "past-3rd-sf": "اضطرّت",
        "past-3rd-sftr": "iḍṭarrat",
        "past-3rd-sm": "اضطرّ",
        "past-3rd-smtr": "iḍṭarr"
      },
      "name": "acw-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
  "lang_code": "acw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "must, have to",
      "roman": "lāzim",
      "word": "لازم"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hijazi Arabic form-VIII verbs",
        "Hijazi Arabic geminate form-VIII verbs",
        "Hijazi Arabic geminate verbs",
        "Hijazi Arabic lemmas",
        "Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
        "Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
        "Hijazi Arabic verbs",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have to, to be obligated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have to",
          "have to"
        ],
        [
          "obligated",
          "obligated"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/adˤ.tˤarr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[atˤˈtˤar]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "اضطر"
}

Download raw JSONL data for اضطر meaning in Hijazi Arabic (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hijazi Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.